IRS Sends Out 10,000 Letters to Virtual Currency Investors, Some of Which Demand a Response

The IRS has announced a program to send letters to taxpayers it believes had virtual currency transactions which the taxpayers have failed to report on their tax returns.[1]  The news release contains the following comments from the Commissioner:

“Taxpayers should take these letters very seriously by reviewing their tax filings and when appropriate, amend past returns and pay back taxes, interest and penalties,” said IRS Commissioner Chuck Rettig. “The IRS is expanding our efforts involving virtual currency, including increased use of data analytics. We are focused on enforcing the law and helping taxpayers fully understand and meet their obligations.”

The news release indicates the IRS began sending these letters out the week before the news release came out (July 26, 2019) and more than 10,000 taxpayers will receive these letters.  The release indicates the names were obtained via “various compliance efforts.”

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IRS Grants Relief to CPAR Partnerships That Did Not Apply for an Extension and Now Wish to File a Superseding Return

One of the features of the new centralized partnership audit regime that was enacted as part of the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 is that once a partnership return is filed that is covered by the program, any later change does not lead to the partners amending their return for the year of change.  Rather, after the return is filed the partnership files an administrative adjustment request (AAR) and either:

  • Pays tax with the request, computed under the CPAR rules to compute tax due on the imputed adjustment or

  • If the partnership elects the alternative to the imputed adjustment, the partners report the additional tax, penalties and interest on their return for the year the AAR is filed.

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Refunds Going Back to 2009 May Be Available to Certain Taxpayers Who Paid French Taxes

The IRS posted a clarification on its website that the IRS has changed its position with regard to certain taxes paid to France, holding that these taxes are not covered by the Agreement on Social Security between the two countries.[1]  Thus, these taxes will be retroactively treated as income taxes for which a foreign tax credit is available.

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LB&I Announces 6 New Compliance Campaigns, Including S Corporation Built-In Gain and Compliance Among OVDP Participants

The IRS Large Business and International Division has approved six new compliance initiatives, bringing the total number of approved campaigns to 59.[1]

Note that the IRS is concerned those who “came in from the cold” under the Offshore Voluntary Disclosure Program are falling back in their old habits, likely feeling the heat is now off—so a new program is addressed at that group.

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Despite Finally Obtaining Signed Form 8332, Noncustodial Parent Denied Dependent Exemption

Although it’s an issue we’ve discussed before, it’s important to remember to remind noncustodial parents of the requirement to submit a signed Form 8332, Release/Revocation of Release of Claim to Exemption for Child by Custodial Parent with their tax return to claim the child as a dependent.  In the case of DeMar v. Commissioner, TC Memo 2019-91,[1] the taxpayer was denied such benefits due to his failure to submit the form.  And even though the taxpayer did eventually obtain a signed form, he failed to prove that his former spouse had filed an amended return to give up her tax benefit—a condition imposed in proposed regulations when taxpayers attempts to submit Form 8332 after initially filing a return for the year.

Divorces often leave the parties with hard feelings, and the issues surrounding children can be especially sensitive.  To keep the Tax Court from getting into the middle of such squabbles between former spouses, the law provides a very mechanical test for which of the divorced parents will be able to claim the child as a dependent.

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More Preventive Care Items Added to List of Items Allowed to Be Paid from High Deductible Health Plan

In Notice 2019-45[1] the IRS expanded the list of preventive care items that can be paid for under a high deductible health plan (HDHP) for taxpayers with health savings accounts.

Under IRC §223, for a taxpayer to be eligible to contribute to a health savings account, the taxpayer must be covered by a qualified HDHP program and have no disqualifying coverage.  Aside from payments for certain preventive care, an HDHP cannot provide reimbursement to the taxpayer until the taxpayer has paid for care equal to the deductible.

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Farewell 1040 Postcard, We Hardly Knew Ye

“Friends, Romans, countrymen, lend me your ears; I come to bury Caesar, not to praise him.” (William Shakespeare, Julius Caesar, spoken by Mark Anthony)

The IRS has now moved to update yet again the Form 1040, adding the Form 1040-SR that was mandated in the Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 and updating the regular Form 1040, at least partially abandoning the much maligned postcard 1040 that was introduced for 2018 tax returns.

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31 Years Later, Treasury Notices Typo Fix Did Not Make It Into Code of Federal Regulations

Although it took 30 years, the IRS has issued a correction to a regulation dealing with attribution rules for purposes of determining a “brother-sister group” under IRC §52.  In TD 8179 the IRS changes a reference from “Reg. §1.414(c)-4(b)(1)” to “Reg. §1.414-4.”  And it’s the sort of quirky flaw that only tax geeks can love—and potentially exploit for the (temporary) benefit of eligible clients.

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IRS Releases FAQ Dealing with TCJA Limitations Imposed on Tax Benefits from Charitable Contributions and Foreign Taxes for a Partner with Insufficient Basis

The IRS has issued a frequently asked questions document related to changes made by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 (TCJA) in the computation of a partner’s outside basis limitations due to the payment of foreign taxes and certain charitable contributions.[1]

The IRS outlines the changes in a set of three examples discussing how a partner computes his/her limitations on claiming a tax benefit from charitable contributions and payment of foreign taxes dependent on basis in the partnership under IRC §704(d).

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Recklessness Does Not Amount to Willfully Understating Tax By a Preparer

In the case of Rodgers v. United States, 123 AFTR 2d 2019-2294[1], the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals agreed that the District Court had applied the wrong standard in determining if a preparer penalty applied.  But, as will become clear, that doesn’t mean the preparer will fare any better when the case goes back to the District Court to have the proper standard applied.

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Bookkeeping Error by Financial Institution Meant that Taxpayer's IRA Rollover Qualified for Late Rollover Relief

The taxpayer in the case of Burack v. Commissioner, TC Memo 2019-83[1], had withdrawn over $500,000 from her IRA.  She used the funds to pay for her new home in Philadelphia as she was awaiting the funds from the sale of her former residence.  She planned to return the funds to an IRA with 60 days of the original receipt, completing a tax free rollover.[2]

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Proposed Regulations Issued to Allow Multiple Employer Plans to Avoid Consequences of Action of Uncooperative Employer

The IRS has issued proposed regulations that would apply to defined contribution multiple employer plans (MEPs) in REG-121508-18[1] in response to an executive order[2] issued by the President in August 2018.  The EO directed the IRS and related agencies to take actions to encourage the use of MEPs, specifically to limit the consequences should one of the employers participating in the MEP fail to take actions required to allow the plan to remain qualified.

Concerns had been expressed that the above rule (often referred to as the “one bad apple rule” and officially referred to as part of the overall unified plan rule) discouraged employers from joining an MEP plan, since the actions of an unrelated employer over which they would have no control could jeopardize the qualified status of the plan, putting the innocent employer and its employees at risk for the tax consequences of plan disqualification.[3]

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Final Regulations Will Permit Employers to Truncate SSNs on W-2s Provided to Employees Beginning with Forms for 2020

Beginning with the 2020 Forms W-2, employers will be allowed to issue Forms W-2 to employees with truncated social security numbers, though the copies sent to the social security administration will continue to have the employee’s complete social security number on them.  The IRS has issued final regulations on the issue, adopting with little change the proposed regulations previously issued on this topic.[1]

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Updated FAQ Provides Relief for Taxpayers Who Reinvested 2018 §1231 Gains Prior to December 31, 2018

The IRS is back at modifying frequently asked questions (FAQ) on its website for TCJA related changes, this time related to the Qualified Opportunity Zone investments under IRC §1400Z-2.  But unlike the significant additions made to the §199A FAQ just before the filing deadline for 2018 returns, this time the IRS added a single question and answer to its Opportunity Zones Frequently Asked Questions page.

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Supreme Court Declines to Hear Appeal of Minnesota Trust Case

After having decided that North Carolina could not tax a trust based solely on residence of a beneficiary in the Kaestner Trust case, the Court had to decide what to do with another case.  Shortly after the North Carolina Supreme Court ruled against the North Carolina Department of Revenue in the Kaestner case the Minnesota Supreme Court ruled against the state of Minnesota’s ability to impose its tax on a trust on different grounds.

On June 28, 2019, the Court decided not to hear the Minnesota Department of Revenue’s appeal of the Minnesota Supreme Court’s ruling in the Fielding case.[1]  The Minnesota Supreme Court ruled that the state could not impose an income tax on a trust when the only connection with Minnesota was the fact that the settlor had been a Minnesota resident when the trust became irrevocable.[2]

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