In Chief Counsel Norice 2020-002 the IRS Chief Counsel provides for two methods to use secure email to communicate personally identifiable information (PII) and return information with taxpayers and representatives involved in Tax Court litigation or in regard to letter ruling and closing agreements.[1]

The notice provides the following changes in procedures to communicate with taxpayers for Chief Counsel employees:

Effectively immediately, Chief Counsel employees may exchange PII and return information with taxpayers or their representatives during Tax Court litigation and letter ruling or closing agreement processes, using one of two email encryption methods:

1. The LB&I Secure Email System (SEMS), which authorizes the exchange of encryption certificates under specific circumstances, allowing the exchange of fully-encrypted emails and attachments, and

2. SecureZIP encrypted email attachments, allowing the sending of password-protected encrypted email attachments to anyone with a compatible zip utility.[2]

A whistleblower found out that his award is limited to what the IRS decides to collect, even if the whistleblower believes the agency should have assessed substantially more tax in the case of Apruzzese v. Commissioner, TC Memo 2019-141.[1]

The plaintiff and his co-claimant had submitted a Form 211, Application for Award for Original Information, to the IRS Whistleblower Office (WO).  The plaintiff and the co-claimant had been involved in litigation against an estate and claimed the estate had omitted substantial assets from its Form 706 filed with the IRS, understating its estate tax by several million dollars.[2]

The IRS Large Business and International (LB&I) and Small Business/Self-Employed (SBSE) Divisions have issued a memorandum to agents regarding issues with claims of the Work Opportunity Credit.[1]  Agents are directed not to question the timing of claiming the work opportunity credit when the employer claims the credit in the year a delayed certification is received rather than the year the employer paid or incurred qualified wages.

A second revision of the draft Schedule K-1, Form 1065 has been released by the IRS for 2019.  The changes from the first revision are found in Part II, information about the partner.

In a statement issued on October 16, 2019, the IRS has announced it will no longer suspend reporting of seriously delinquent taxpayers to the State Department for action regarding their passport for taxpayers seeking assistance of the Taxpayer Advocate Service.[1]

The Social Security administration has announced the inflation adjusted numbers for 2020 on their website[1] and in a Fact Sheet.[2]

The social security (OASDI) wage base increases to $137,700 for 2020 from $132,900 for 2019.[3]

Just before the extended individual filing deadline for 2018 returns, the IRS released new instructions and a second revision to a Form 1040 Schedule 1 that adds a question related to IRS’s increased interest in virtual currencies.

The IRS has released the complete draft instructions for Form 1040 and Form 1040-SR for 2019[1] and the instructions for Form 8995-A, the form for computing the qualified business income deduction for taxpayers with taxable income in excess of the threshold amount.[2]

The Form 8995-A instructions are much like the previously released Form 8995 instructions, including containing the comment about reducing QBI by charitable contributions related to the business, a position that many found surprising in the “simple” form instructions.

The IRS has expanded the number of states by 10 for which residents can voluntarily apply for an Identity Protection Personal Identification Number (IP PIN).  This expansion was announced by the IRS in its e-News to Tax Professionals email subscription sent out on October 4, 2019.[1]

The IP PIN program was created to combat tax-related identity theft.  Originally the PINs were issued only at the IRS’s discretion to actual or suspected victims of tax-related theft.  As Kay Bell notes on her website, in 2010 the IRS created a pilot program in 2010 to allow for taxpayers to voluntarily request IP PINs, limited to only the three areas that had the highest level of tax related identity theft.[2]

In Pennsylvania Corporation Tax Bulletin 2019-04,[1] the state of Pennsylvania announced that it will begin treating any corporation with $500,000 of sales into the state as having nexus with the state.  The state bases this revised view of nexus based on the Supreme Court’s rejection of a physical presence requirement for sales tax nexus in the Wayfair  case.[2]

The Department provides the following analysis for why it has concluded physical presence should also no longer be a requirement for income tax nexus:

The Court went on to conclude “that the physical presence rule of Quill is unsound and incorrect.”

As a result, the Commerce Clause analysis set forth in Complete Auto Transit remains valid, but the physical presence rule, which was previously held in Quill to be a necessary part of the substantial nexus prong is incorrect. While taxpayers contested for years whether the physical presence nexus standard in Quill was limited to sales taxes or also applied to corporate net income taxes, the decision in Wayfair has made certain that, at least prospectively, no physical presence standard exists for purposes of limiting the ability of a state to impose a net income tax on an out of state taxpayer so long as the constitutional requirements under the Due Process and Commerce Clauses of the United States Constitution are satisfied.[3]

The IRS has released new and/or update draft Forms 1065, 1120S, and the related K-1s for 2019.  The new form contains certain changes for 2019 returns.

Some of the more significant revisions are:

• Required use of tax basis capital for the capital account reconciliation on Schedule K-1 for partnerships;

• Disclosure of additional information related to §704(c) transactions on the partnership Schedule K-1;

• Guaranteed payments will have to be split on the partnership K-1 between those for capital and those for services;

• Additional information on the existence of activities for at-risk and passive activity purposes on all forms; and

• Switch to the descriptive text disclosures for §199A information that was first revealed on the July draft of the Form 1120S Schedule K-1.

The special per-diem rates for the fiscal year running from October 1, 2019 to September 30, 2020 has been released in Notice 2019-55.[1]  The special rates governed by this Notice are:

• The special transportation industry meal and incidental expenses (M&IE) rates,

• The rate for the incidental expenses only deduction, and

• The rates and list of high-cost localities for purposes of the high-low substantiation method.[2]

A “zombie” power of attorney proved costly for the estate of a taxpayer in the case of Stauffer v. IRS, United States Court of Appeals, First Circuit, Case No. 18-2105.[1]  By “zombie” we’re referring to a power of attorney that was not being actively used by the power holder, who announced he wasn’t going to act under it, and which the grantor drafted letters to revoke but never actually got around to sending to the power holder.  This power that never died would enter into the question of whether the statute of limitations was still open for the estate to claim a refund of taxes due to the decedent.

The law involved is IRC §6511(h) which suspends the statute for claiming a refund for the period an individual is financially disabled.  But there is an exception to this suspension of the statute, found at IRC §6511(h)(2)(B), that provides a person is not financially disabled during any period where another person “is authorized to act on behalf of such individual in financial matters.”