Corporation Suspended By State of California Unable to Challenge IRS Collection Determination in Tax Court

No longer possessing a valid charter can create a situation where the entity is unable to file in Tax Court to dispute an IRS finding.  That was the situation for the corporation in the case of Urgent Care Registries, Inc. v. Commissioner, TC Memo 2016-198.

The corporation in this case had filed some income and employment tax returns for 2009 through 2013 but enclosed no payments.  As well, some returns that it should have filed were never filed and the IRS prepared substitutes for returns (SFR).  The IRS assessed the taxes and penalties, and send the taxpayer a Final Notice of Intent to Levy.

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Prohibited Modifications for Conservation Easement Not Limited to Items Listed in "Including" Clause in the IRC

The word “including” in the Internal Revenue Code creates a potential trap that taxpayers fall into from time to time.  IRC §7701(c) tells us that when we see that word in the code we need to understand that the list presented is not every item that could apply to the situation.

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Inflation Adjusted Numbers Issued by IRS for 2017 Including New Indexed Items Added in 2015 by Congress

The IRS released inflation adjusted amounts for a number of tax related items for 2017 in Revenue Procedure 2016-55.  This year’s information includes a number of additional entries, including §179 adjustments and revisions of the amounts for various penalties, that Congress added in the various tax bills that were passed in 2015.

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Education Institution ACA Relief Extended Indefinitely

Another unexpected consequence of the IRS’s interpretation of the interaction of the market reform rules and reimbursement of individual policies in Notice 2013-54, leading to a new temporary relief provision for premium reduction arrangements related to student health plans in Notice 2016-17.  The Department of Labor later extended this relief until further guidance is issued in FAQs About Affordable Care Act Implementation Part 33 posted on the ESBA’s website.

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Love Offerings Represented Taxable Compensation for Services to Pastor

Pastor Joseph Jackson receive $4,815 from his congregation in 2012, amounts he claimed represented nontaxable gifts to him as “love offerings” from his congregation.  The IRS contended that these payments represented taxable compensation for services, thus leading to the matter to be decided by the Tax Court in the case of Jackson v. Commissioner, TC Summary Opinion 2016-69.

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Omission of Prior Year Gifts from Form 709 Does Not Trigger Extension of Statute for IRS to Assess Tax

The federal transfers (gift and estate) are computed based on lifetime transfers—thus, in order to compute the current year’s gift tax the gifts made during the year are reported along with gifts made in prior years.  In Chief Counsel Advice 201643020 the IRS was looking a situation where a taxpayer had reported the proper amount of current year’s gifts but had omitted prior years gifts from the Form 709.

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Inauguration Day is a Holiday for Tax Related Due Dates

January 20, 2017 will be the date on which the new President is to be inaugurated—and in emailed advice the IRS Chief Counsel’s office noted that this date will be considered “holiday” for tax purposes.  Thus, any deadlines that fall on January 20, 2017 (a Friday) will instead be treated as actually having a deadline of the following Monday (January 21, 2017).

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IRS Allows Retirement Plans to Allow Those Affected by Hurricane Matthew to Receive Loans and/or Hardship Distributions Under Simplified Procedures

In response to Hurricane Matthew the IRS in Announcement 2016-39 granted the option to qualified plans to give access to retirement funds to individuals impacted by the disaster without requiring certain the plans to go through certain verification procedures required of such plans when making loans or hardship distributions.

Employer retirement plans of various sorts (§§401(k), 403(b) and 457) must follow certain procedures in order to make distributions or loans to account holders.  Distributions can only be made upon the occurrence of certain events that the IRC allows, and then only if the plan itself allows for such a distribution. As well, distributions will generally be subject to tax except to the extent the distribution consists of already taxed amounts.

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Liens Could Be Foreclosed to Collect Former Spouse's Taxes on Property Previously Held as Community Property

In the case of United States v. McGrew, et. al, CA9, 118 AFTR 2d ¶2016-5319, the Ninth Circuit looked at whether the IRS could foreclose liens on property that the taxpayer had previously owned as community property with her former husband.  The liens were being forceclosed against the taxpayer’s former husband. 

Ms. McGrew had received the residence in question as part of the division of community property at the termination of her marriage to Kenneth McGrew.  Ms. McGrew argued that because the liens were against her former husband that the IRS did not have the right to foreclose the liens against the property that was now solely.

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North Carolina Victims of Hurricane Matthew Granted Additional Time to Perform Certain Tax Related Actions

The IRS has announced relief for victims of Hurricane Matthew in North Carolina from certain date related deadlines in IR-2016-19.  The IRS has continued to expand the list of affected counties over time, with the most recent update coming Monday, October 17.

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Court Found No Latent Ambiguity in Terms of Will To Authorize Trusts to Make Charitable Contributions

In the case of Harvey C. Hubbell Trust et al. v. Commissioner; T.C. Summary Opinion 2016-67 the IRS was disallowing all of the charitable contributions claimed by the trust for 2009.  The IRS did not deny that the contributions were made.  The agency also did not claim the recipients were not qualified charitable organizations. Rather, the IRS claimed the contributions were not made according to the terms of the will that established the trust.

The trust in question had been making charitable contributions for many years (going back to 1985) and in quite substantial amounts.  For instance, in 1985 the trust made (and deducted) charitable contributions of $384,976, and had made contributions, often in excess of $100,000, for many years between 1985 and 2008.  Apparently the IRS had never raised any issue with regard to these contributions—likely because the IRS had never examined the trust.

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Method of Electing to Claim Disaster Loss Arising from Federally Declared Disaster in Prior Year Issued by IRS

IRC §165(i) provides for a taxpayer to electively claim a loss on a federally declared disaster on the return for the year prior to when the disaster occurred.  The IRS has issued Revenue Procedure 2016-53 and proposed regulations (REG-150992-13) for taxpayers who wish to take advantage of this election.

The proposed regulations would set the deadline for both making the election (six months after the due date of the tax return for the year of the disaster excluding any extensions) and for revoking a previous election (90 days after the due date for making the election).

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Tax Shown on Original Return, Not Amount Computed on Amended Return, Used to Compute Limitation on §6707A Disclosure Penalty

How to calculate the penalty for failing to disclose a listed transaction under IRC §6707A when the taxpayer erroneously overreported other income on the return is the issue the Tax Court was asked to decide in the case of Yari v. Commissioner, 143 TC No. 7.  And the Tax Court’s answer (sustained on appeal by the Ninth Circuit) was not the one the taxpayer liked.

The case in question involved a Roth IRA “stuffing” transaction where the taxpayer had a Roth IRA acquire 100% of the interest in a management S corporation.  That corporation then charged management fees to the taxpayer’s controlled business (a disregarded entity LLC), receiving $1,221,778 in such fees over the years from 2002 to 2007.

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IRS Announces Plan to Require Secure Access Registration to Use e-Services, Follows Up with Indefinite Delay

The IRS looked to expand their “Secure Access” to e-Services used by tax professionals, but on October 14 the agency announced an indefinite delay in implementing that requirement.  The announcement of the delay did not provide any details on when the program would begin operations or what changes, if any, might be made to the program.

On September 22 the IRS announced it was going to expand the secure access program to cover access to e-Services (Questions and Answers Related to e-Services Migration to Secure Access).  However, as has been discussed regarding the roll-out of this program to other services (like the online transcript system), there is a far from insignificant number of individuals who generally cannot complete the process online.

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