Taxpayer That Took IRA Funds to Make Cash Offer on Residence Denied Late Rollover Relief

While the IRS has issued numerous private letter rulings over the years granting taxpayers relief for late IRA rollovers, far fewer rulings have been issued denying relief. But in PLR 2020033008[1] the IRS did just that for a taxpayer’s request for permission to make a late rollover, as the taxpayer had effectively attempted to borrow the funds from the IRA to make a cash offer on a residence.

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Due to Delays in Processing Payments Mailed to the IRS, Agency Announces Dishonored Check Penalty Relief

As many advisers have discovered due to clients (especially trusts) receiving notices regarding payments supposedly due on tax returns where payments had been mailed in when the return was filed at July 15, the IRS is behind in processing items mailed to the agency and that includes certain tax payments. Due to this delay, the IRS has updated guidance on its website to provide relief for taxpayers who end up with a check being dishonored by their bank when the IRS finally gets around to processing that July 15 check.[1]

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Ninth Circuit Panel Agrees That Management Company Was Not the Customer for the Taxpayers' Vacation Rental Properties

In what may initially seem like an odd argument for both parties to make, the IRS successfully argued that vacation homes were not rentals in the case of Eger v. United States, USDC Northern District California, Case No. 18-cv-00199-DMR.[1] The taxpayer’s attempt to get the decision overturned on appeal failed when the Ninth Circuit affirmed the District Court decision.[2]

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SBA Publishes Interim Final Rule on Appeal Procedures for Certain SBA Decisions Regarding a Borrower's PPP Loan

The previously promised guidance on the appeals process for PPP borrowers who are wholly or partially denied forgiveness has been released as an interim final rule (IFR) by the Small Business Administration.[1]

The appeal will be heard by the SBA Office of Hearings and Appeals (OHA) and will involve appealing certain SBA loan review decisions.[2]

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Guidance Issued in the Form of FAQs on Interaction of EIDL Advances and PPP Loan Forgiveness

The SBA added a new “Economic Injury Disaster Loan (EIDL) FAQs” section to the PPP Loan Forgiveness FAQ on August 11, 2020.[1] The FAQs are the first significant guidance issued on the interaction of EIDL advances and PPP loans.

Under the CARES Act a business that receives an EIDL advance and a PPP loan will have its PPP loan forgiveness reduced by the amount of the EIDL advance.

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Executive Order to Defer Withholding and Payment of Employee OASDI FICA Taxes from September 1 to December 31

The President has signed an Executive Order directing the Treasury Department to issue guidance under IRC §7508A deferring the withholding, deposit, and payment of the tax imposed under IRC §3101(a) (the old age, survivor and disability portion of social security taxes imposed on individuals) and IRC §3201(Railroad Retirement Act taxes tied to the rate of tax under IRC §3101(a)).[1] The deferral will apply to the period from September 1, 2020 (note the delayed effective date) through December 31, 2020.[2]

Under provisions of the CARES Act, as later amended, all employers are able to defer payment of the employer portion of these taxes at this time, explaining why this order is limited to the employee portion of such taxes.

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Final Regulations Issued on Treatment of Certain Charitable Contributions as Business Expenses and State Tax Credit Issues Related to Charitable Contributions

The IRS has released final regulations updating guidance on cases when a payment to a charity will be treated as a payment of an ordinary and necessary business expense under IRC §162 in TD 9907.[1] The regulations also contain provisions that clarify situations when a donation to a charity that results in a credit against state and local taxes can be deducted as an additional payment of those taxes.

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Safe Harbor Plan Distribution Notices Updated by IRS to Reflect SECURE and CARES Act Changes

The IRS has issued two new safe harbor explanations to be given to participants receiving a distribution by qualified plans to satisfy the requirements of IRC §402(f). The new documents have been updated to take into account changes to the law made by the SECURE Act and the CARES Act related to qualified retirement plans in Notice 2020-40.[1] The new documents update the notices found in Notice 2018-74.

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Proposed Revenue Procedure Issued to Allow Qualified Residential Living Facilities to Be §163(j) Electing Real Property Trade or Business

At the same time the IRS issued final regulations on the business interest deduction limitations under IRC §163(j), the agency issued a proposed Revenue Procedure in Notice 2020-59 to provide a safe harbor for a trade or business that manages or operates a qualified residential living facility to be treated as a real property trade or business solely for the purposes of qualifying as an electing real property trade or business under IRC §163(j)(7)(B).[1]

An electing real property or business is exempted from the business interest limitations under IRC §163(j) but is required to use the alternative depreciation system (ADS) methods to depreciate any real property.

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Payments to Former Spouse for Interest in Dental Practice as Part of a Divorce Did Not Add to Basis of Interest

In the case of Matzkin and Schroeder v. Commissioner, TC Memo 2020-117,[1] the Tax Court ruled that a taxpayer could not increase his basis in an LLC (Dental Care Alliance, LLC, or DCA) interest by the amounts he had paid his former spouse Georgeann as part of the divorce to obtain full ownership. The Tax Court found that this was part of the property settlement for federal tax purposes and such payments do not add to the basis of the asset in question.

Eventually Stephen’s 70% interest in the dental practice LLC was transferred by Steven into an S corporation of which he was the only shareholder, SRM Consulting, LLC (SRM).

In Steven Matzkin’s divorce his interest in the LLC, which contained his dental practice, was assumed to be $21 million. The interest was ruled to be a marital asset under Florida law, and it was proposed to divide such assets 50/50 between the two soon to be former spouses.

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FAQ on PPP Loan Forgiveness Issued by SBA with Some Surprises on Shareholder-Employee Payroll Costs

The SBA has resumed the issuance of FAQs on the Paycheck Protection Program, issuing a new FAQ on PPP Loan Forgiveness.[1] Presumably the SBA believed they should publish this document as they are approaching the date the agency announced they may be accepting applications for forgiveness that have been processed by lenders.

The FAQ is divided into four major categories:

  • General Forgiveness FAQs

  • Loan Forgiveness Payroll Costs FAQs

  • Loan Forgiveness Nonpayroll Costs FAQs

  • Loan Forgiveness Reductions FAQs.

Corporate shareholder-employees will find some good news in the FAQs, but those who were looking to attempt to pre-pay retirement or health benefits will not be happy with the guidance in the FAQs.

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Employers May Establish Leave Sharing Plans to Which Employees May Donate for COVID-19 Related Leave

The IRS has published an FAQ that provides an employer may set up a leave sharing plan related to the COVID-19 national emergency that will be treated as meeting the requirements of Notice 2006-59.[1]

The FAQ starts out by answering the following question:

Q1. May employers set up a leave-sharing plan under IRS Notice 2006-59 (PDF) that permits employees to deposit leave in an employer-sponsored leave bank for use by other employees who have been adversely affected by the COVID-19 pandemic?

A1. Yes. Notice 2006-59 provides guidance on the federal tax consequences of certain leave-sharing plans that permit employees to deposit leave in an employer-sponsored leave bank for use by other employees who have been adversely affected by a major disaster such as the COVID-19 pandemic. See Notice 2006-59 for the requirements of a qualifying leave-sharing plan.[2]

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Small Business Accounting Method Proposed Regulations Released

The IRS has issued proposed regulations to implement the various small business optional accounting rules added to IRC §§263A, 448, 460 and 471 by the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA).[1] These rules are generally available to small businesses that are not tax shelters and have average annual gross receipts in the preceding three years not in excess of an amount annually adjusted for inflation. For 2020 the revenue limit is $26 million.[2]

Qualifying entities are:

  • Allowed to use the cash basis of accounting (any change of method is treated as a change initiated by the taxpayer and made with the consent of the IRS). [IRC §448(b)(3), (d)(7)]

  • Allowed to be exempt from the application of the uniform capitalization rules of IRC §263A [IRC §263A(i)]

  • Allowed to be exempt from the requirement to keep inventories under the rules of §471(a) (though such items must either be tracked as if they were non-incidental supplies or treated in conformity with the entity’s applicable financial statement/books and records if no AFS exists). [IRC §471(c)]

  • Treated as meeting the gross receipts requirement to be treated as a small contractor exempt from the percentage of completion method (this does not impact the second requirement that the expected length of contracts must also be less than 2 years to be exempt from percentage of completion). [IRC §460(e)(1)(B)]

Any change of method required for the above is treated as a change initiated by the taxpayer and made with the consent of the IRS for purposes of IRC §481.

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Duplicate Copy of Form 3115 to Be Filed Via Fax with the IRS from July 31, 2020 Until Further Notice

The IRS announced[1] that the agency is going to be accepting the duplicate copy of Form 3115, Application for Change in Accounting Method, a taxpayer is required to file as part of a request for an automatic method change via fax beginning on July 31, 2020.

The website provides the following general information:

Until further notice, the IRS is implementing the temporary procedure described below for fax transmission of the duplicate copy of Form 3115, Application for Change in Accounting Method.

Starting on July 31, 2020, the IRS will accept the duplicate copy of Form 3115, Application for Change in Accounting Method, via fax to 844-249-8134. Important note: This change applies only to taxpayers requesting consent to make a change in accounting method under the automatic change procedure. This temporary procedure is in effect until further notice.

Taxpayers will still need to submit two copies of the Form 3115 to the IRS. Taxpayers must continue to file Form 3115 with their tax return (including extensions). However, instead of mailing the duplicate paper copy of Form 3115 to the IRS in Ogden, Utah, taxpayers can now fax it to 844-249-8134.

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IRS Position Taken in Case of Unrelated Taxpayer Does Not Bind Agency in Other Cases

It’s been a rough summer for taxpayers attempting to dispute IRS disallowances of charitable contribution deductions for conservation easements under IRC §170(h). In the most recent case, the plaintiff was coming before the Court for the third time and, as with the last two, the IRS prevailed on the issue in front of the Tax Court.

In this case, the taxpayer in Belair Woods, LLC v. Commissioner, TC Memo 2020-112[1] was disputing the IRS’s position that the easement in question failed the “protected in perpetuity” requirement under IRC §170(h)(5)(A). That provision and regulations[2] implementing the provision, require that the grant of the easement must, in the event the easement is extinguished, provide the charity with a proportionate share of the proceeds upon a later sale of the property.

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SBA Announces Tentative Plan to Begin Accepting Forgiveness Information from Lenders on August 10

The Small Business Administration announced that it has tentative plans to begin accepting lender forgiveness decision information on August 10 using a new “PPP Forgiveness Platform.”[1] Note that this platform is intended solely for lenders—borrowers will submit their forgiveness application to their lender. Once the lender has made a determination on forgiveness, the lender then transmits data to the SBA.

The date is tentative because, as of the July 23 release date of the notice, Congress was considering legislation that could make various changes to the PPP loan program yet again.

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IRS Releases 2021 ACA Premium Tax Credit Percentages

The IRS has updated items related to the premium tax credit under IRC §36B that was enacted as part of the Affordable Care Act to take into account indexing required under the law.[1] The updated items are:

  • The applicable percentage table under IRC §36B(b)(3)(A)(i) and

  • The employee’s required contribution under IRC §36B(c)(2)(C)(i)(II) used to determine if an employer’s offer of coverage is affordable.

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Second Circuit Agrees with Tax Court, Taxpayer's Property Was Not Used in a Trade or Business, Loss on Sale Was Capital

The question of whether real estate was or was not a capital asset in the hands of the taxpayer was the key issue in the case of Keefe v. Commissioner,[1] CA2, Case Nos. 18-2357, 18-2594, affirming TC Memo 2018-28. This issue comes up often with real estate, with taxpayers having a particular interest when they are unable to recover what they had invested in the property upon disposing of it.

Following a loss in the Tax Court, a case we had previously written about when originally decided in March of 2018 (Mansion Property Was Never Actually Used in a Rental Activity, Loss Was Capital), the taxpayers appealed the decision to the Second Circuit Court of Appeals

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IRS Proposes to Add Detailed Schedules K-2 and K-3 for International Partnership Items

The IRS has released drafts of two new partnership tax forms for 2020 partnership returns, adding new Schedules K-2[1] (20 pages) and K-3[2] (22 pages) along with draft instructions for Schedules K-2[3] (25 pages) and K-3[4] (11 pages). The IRS announced these new forms on their website on July 14, 2020.[5]

The IRS in the announcement provides the following reason for issuing these new forms:

The Treasury Department and the IRS are proposing updates to the partnership form for tax year 2021 (filing season 2022). The updates will provide greater clarity for partners on how to compute their U.S. income tax liability with respect to international tax matters, including how to compute deductions and credits. The redesigned form and instructions also give useful guidance to partnerships on how to provide international tax information to their partners. This proposed form would apply to a partnership required to file Form 1065, but only if the partnership has items of international tax relevance (generally foreign activities or foreign partners). The proposed changes would not affect domestic partnerships with no items of international tax relevance.

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